托福听力推理题的考察形式及做题技巧
2017-12-21 410人浏览
托福听力推断题经常另考生头疼不已,这种题型往往考察考生对于文章说话人暗含或未说出的意思进行推理,并选出答案。今天小编就给大家介绍下托福听力推理题的考察形式及做题技巧。
一、托福听力推理题的考察形式
与IBT阅读一样, 听力部分推理题的题干中常出现infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably 等词语。根据OG, 在IBT 听力部分, 每次考试这类题目的数量为0-2道,所以只要注意一些细节和做好笔记,做对应该不是问题。
二、托福听力推理题的做题技巧
在听懂、记忆和理解原材料的基础之上进行同义替换。我们来看一个例子(TPO12的对话2):
Student: Oh, but why didn’t anyone let me know?
Secretary: I don’t know how they work over there, cuz they didn’t even figure out whose information was missing. And this isn’t the first time, seems like something like this happens every semester.
Question: What does the woman imply about the people who work in the payroll office?
A. They did not realize that they had a problem.
B. They are rather disorganized.
C. They had tried to contact the man several times.
D. They prefer to process checks manually.
解题:听完整个对话,其中关键词语” It seems something like this happens every semester.” 我们可以得知A选项不对,每学期都发生类似事件,肯定是他们知道自己有了问题,但是即使了有了问题,却没有及时的解决,这说明他们是无组织无纪律的,rather disorganized. C 也是明显的错误信息,因为学生已经说了,but why didn’t anyone let me know. 秘书告诉他说她也不知道薪资办公室的人是如何展开工作的,但是好像效率并不是很高,效果不是很好,隐含的意思是,他们的工作方式可能有问题,但是并没有直接说出来,教育便有了这道推测题。所以本题答案选B,They are rather disorganized.
总之,做托福听力推理题需要整体把握对话的意思,也就是先推断对话发生的场景,找出其中的关键词语,之后用进行合理推断。
以上就是今天小编为大家分享的托福听力推理题的考察形式及做题技巧的全部内容,希望对参加托福考试的考生有所帮助。